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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com biblioteca@incaper.es.gov.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
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Data corrente: |
05/01/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/04/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
THOMAZINI, A.; MENDONÇA, E. S.; SOUZA, J. L. de.; CARDOSO, I. M.; GARBIN, M. L. |
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Afiliação: |
Jacimar Luis de Souza, Incaper. |
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Título: |
Impact of organic no-till vegetables systems on soil organic matter in the Atlantic Forest biome. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Horticulturae, Vol. 182, p. 145-155, 23 january 2015. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Soil organic matter is widely recognized as a strategy used to improve soil quality and reduce carbon emissions to the atmosphere. A field study was carried out to investigate the effects of cover crops in organic no-till vegetables systems on changes in soil organic matter and CO2single bondC emissions, in dry and rainy seasons. We hypothesized that CO2single bondC emissions are higher in conventional till as compared with no-till, and that no-till increases soil C sink. The crop rotation comprised a 3-year cropping sequence involving two crops per year?cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) in winter and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in summer time. Treatments were no-till on dead mulch of grass (Avena strigosa Schreb. and Zea mays L.), leguminous (Lupinus albus L. and Crotalaria juncea L.), intercrop (grass and leguminous) and conventional till (no dead mulch) with rotary hoe arranged in a randomized block design on a clayey Oxisol (Typic Haplustox) at Domingos Martins-ES, Brazil. On 2012 and 2013, disturbed soil samples at three different layers (0?5, 5?15 and 15?30 cm) and undisturbed samples at 0?10, 10?20 and 20?30 cm, for chemical and organic matter characterization were taken. CO2single bondC emissions and soil temperature were measured in situ on March, May, August and October 2012 and February 2013 (after 3 years of experiment). Conventional till site showed the lowest microporosity values and the highest macroporosity, followed by lower soil bulk density at 0?10 cm layer. Total organic C ranged from 34.94 to 50.48 g kg?1 in intercrop and 27.11 to 43.74 g kg?1 in conventional till. Total N ranged from 2.81 to 5.34 g kg?1 in grass and 2.54 to 4.51 g kg?1 in conventional till. Highest C stock was recorded in intercrop. Conventional till showed lower labile C values while recalcitrant C was higher in the intercrop treatment. The annual average of CO2single bondC emissions (?mol CO2 m?2 s?1) followed the order: grass (15.89) > intercrop (13.77) > leguminous (13.09) > conventional till (11.20). Highest annual average of soil temperature was recorded in conventional till (23.95 °C). Lowest annual mean of soil water content, microbial biomass C, and highest metabolic quotient were recorded in conventional till. These results suggest that the use of cover crops and organic compost in pre-planting promote C increments. The contribution of organic residues increases the water holding capacity and reduces soil temperature. No-till reduces soil disturbance and promotes a positive balance of C. Organic no-till vegetable systems is a strategy to increase soil C and should be encouraged in order to increase soil quality in the Atlantic Forest Biome in Brazil. MenosSoil organic matter is widely recognized as a strategy used to improve soil quality and reduce carbon emissions to the atmosphere. A field study was carried out to investigate the effects of cover crops in organic no-till vegetables systems on changes in soil organic matter and CO2single bondC emissions, in dry and rainy seasons. We hypothesized that CO2single bondC emissions are higher in conventional till as compared with no-till, and that no-till increases soil C sink. The crop rotation comprised a 3-year cropping sequence involving two crops per year?cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) in winter and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in summer time. Treatments were no-till on dead mulch of grass (Avena strigosa Schreb. and Zea mays L.), leguminous (Lupinus albus L. and Crotalaria juncea L.), intercrop (grass and leguminous) and conventional till (no dead mulch) with rotary hoe arranged in a randomized block design on a clayey Oxisol (Typic Haplustox) at Domingos Martins-ES, Brazil. On 2012 and 2013, disturbed soil samples at three different layers (0?5, 5?15 and 15?30 cm) and undisturbed samples at 0?10, 10?20 and 20?30 cm, for chemical and organic matter characterization were taken. CO2single bondC emissions and soil temperature were measured in situ on March, May, August and October 2012 and February 2013 (after 3 years of experiment). Conventional till site showed the lowest microporosity values and the highest macroporosity, followed by lower soil bulk density at 0?10 cm lay... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Green manure; Labile and stable fractions; Soil C balance; Soil health. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03364naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1004772
005 2015-04-23
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aTHOMAZINI, A.
245 $aImpact of organic no-till vegetables systems on soil organic matter in the Atlantic Forest biome.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aSoil organic matter is widely recognized as a strategy used to improve soil quality and reduce carbon emissions to the atmosphere. A field study was carried out to investigate the effects of cover crops in organic no-till vegetables systems on changes in soil organic matter and CO2single bondC emissions, in dry and rainy seasons. We hypothesized that CO2single bondC emissions are higher in conventional till as compared with no-till, and that no-till increases soil C sink. The crop rotation comprised a 3-year cropping sequence involving two crops per year?cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) in winter and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in summer time. Treatments were no-till on dead mulch of grass (Avena strigosa Schreb. and Zea mays L.), leguminous (Lupinus albus L. and Crotalaria juncea L.), intercrop (grass and leguminous) and conventional till (no dead mulch) with rotary hoe arranged in a randomized block design on a clayey Oxisol (Typic Haplustox) at Domingos Martins-ES, Brazil. On 2012 and 2013, disturbed soil samples at three different layers (0?5, 5?15 and 15?30 cm) and undisturbed samples at 0?10, 10?20 and 20?30 cm, for chemical and organic matter characterization were taken. CO2single bondC emissions and soil temperature were measured in situ on March, May, August and October 2012 and February 2013 (after 3 years of experiment). Conventional till site showed the lowest microporosity values and the highest macroporosity, followed by lower soil bulk density at 0?10 cm layer. Total organic C ranged from 34.94 to 50.48 g kg?1 in intercrop and 27.11 to 43.74 g kg?1 in conventional till. Total N ranged from 2.81 to 5.34 g kg?1 in grass and 2.54 to 4.51 g kg?1 in conventional till. Highest C stock was recorded in intercrop. Conventional till showed lower labile C values while recalcitrant C was higher in the intercrop treatment. The annual average of CO2single bondC emissions (?mol CO2 m?2 s?1) followed the order: grass (15.89) > intercrop (13.77) > leguminous (13.09) > conventional till (11.20). Highest annual average of soil temperature was recorded in conventional till (23.95 °C). Lowest annual mean of soil water content, microbial biomass C, and highest metabolic quotient were recorded in conventional till. These results suggest that the use of cover crops and organic compost in pre-planting promote C increments. The contribution of organic residues increases the water holding capacity and reduces soil temperature. No-till reduces soil disturbance and promotes a positive balance of C. Organic no-till vegetable systems is a strategy to increase soil C and should be encouraged in order to increase soil quality in the Atlantic Forest Biome in Brazil.
653 $aGreen manure
653 $aLabile and stable fractions
653 $aSoil C balance
653 $aSoil health
700 1 $aMENDONÇA, E. S.
700 1 $aSOUZA, J. L. de.
700 1 $aCARDOSO, I. M.
700 1 $aGARBIN, M. L.
773 $tScientia Horticulturae, Vol. 182, p. 145-155, 23 january 2015.
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Biblioteca Rui Tendinha (BRT) |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
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Data corrente: |
14/10/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/10/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Publicação em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
BORGHI, E. J.; FORNACIERI, G.; VERDIN FILHO, A. C.; SCHULTAIS, R.; SANTOS, J. C. dos; SALLIN, V. P.; SOUZA, G. S. de.; JESUS FREITAS, S. de; VOLPI, P. S.; COMÉRIO, M.; POSSE, S. C. P.; VIEIRA, L. J. D.; ZANONI JUNIOR, G.; PEREIRA, M . dos S. |
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Afiliação: |
Edinei José Armani Borghi, IFES Itapina; Gabriel Fornaciari, IFES Itapina; Abraão Carlos Verdin Filho, Incaper; Ranielle Schultais, IFES Itapina; Joana Casagrande dos Santos, IFES Itapina; Valéria Pancieri Sallin, IFES Itapina; Gustavo Soares de Souza, IFES Itapina; Silvio de Jesus Freitas, UENF; Paulo Sérgio Volpi, Incaper; Marcone Comério, Incaper; Sheila Cristina Prucoli Posse, Incaper; Luciano Junior Dias Vieira, Consórcio Pesquisa Café/Incaper; Gilmar Zanoni Junior, Consórcio Pesquisa Café/Incaper; Mateus dos Santos Pereira, Consórcio Pesquisa Café/Incaper. |
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Título: |
Mortalidade de genótipos de Coffea canephora em condições de campo. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 10., 2019, Vitória. Pesquisa, inovação e sustentabilidade dos cafés do Brasil: anais... Vitória: Consórcio Pesquisa Café, 2019. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Em cultivos comerciais de café conilon têm-se observado a ocorrência de mortalidade de genótipos ao longo do ciclo da cultura, comprometendo a longevidade das lavouras. Diante disso, este trabalho objetivou avaliar a mortalidade de genótipos de Coffea canephora em condições de campo. O experimento foi implantado em 2005 com delineamento em blocos casualizados, sendo adotado quatro blocos e oito repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por oito genótipos de C. canephora (02, 03, 16, 35, 73, 75, 76 e 120) provenientes do Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da Fazenda Experimental do Incaper de Marilândia. As plantas de cafeeiro foram conduzidas em condições de sequeiro e por meio da Poda Programada de Ciclo. As condições climáticas foram monitoradas por meio da estação climatológica automática situada na própria Fazenda e os dados obtidos foram relacionados com resultados de mortalidade dos genótipos estudados. As avaliações foram realizadas em 2019, no qual quantificou-se o percentual de plantas mortas presente nos tratamentos. Foi observado maior mortalidade dos genótipos 73 e 02 em relação aos tratamentos 35 e 16. Esses resultados demonstram que os genótipos de café conilon expressam comportamento diferenciado no ambiente em que são cultivados, sendo que a causa de mortalidade pode estar relacionada a diversos fatores que ocorrem ao longo do ciclo da cultura.
In commercial conilon coffee crops genotype mortality has been observed throughout the crop cycle, compromising crop longevity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the mortality of Coffea canephora genotypes under field conditions. The experiment was implemented in 2005 with a randomized block design, with four blocks and eight replications. The treatments consisted of eight C. canephora genotypes (02, 03, 16, 35, 73, 75, 76 and 120) from the Active Germplasm Bank of the Incaper Experimental Farm of Marilândia. The coffee plants were conducted under rainfed conditions and by Programmed Cycle Pruning. Climatic conditions were monitored through the automatic climatological station located on the farm itself and the data obtained were related to mortality results of the studied genotypes. Evaluations were performed in 2019, in which the percentage of dead plants present in the treatments was quantified. Higher mortality rates were observed for genotypes 73 and 02 compared to treatments 35 and 16. These
results demonstrate that the conilon coffee genotypes express different behavior in the environment in which they are grown, and the cause of mortality may be related to several factors that occur. throughout the crop cycle. MenosEm cultivos comerciais de café conilon têm-se observado a ocorrência de mortalidade de genótipos ao longo do ciclo da cultura, comprometendo a longevidade das lavouras. Diante disso, este trabalho objetivou avaliar a mortalidade de genótipos de Coffea canephora em condições de campo. O experimento foi implantado em 2005 com delineamento em blocos casualizados, sendo adotado quatro blocos e oito repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por oito genótipos de C. canephora (02, 03, 16, 35, 73, 75, 76 e 120) provenientes do Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da Fazenda Experimental do Incaper de Marilândia. As plantas de cafeeiro foram conduzidas em condições de sequeiro e por meio da Poda Programada de Ciclo. As condições climáticas foram monitoradas por meio da estação climatológica automática situada na própria Fazenda e os dados obtidos foram relacionados com resultados de mortalidade dos genótipos estudados. As avaliações foram realizadas em 2019, no qual quantificou-se o percentual de plantas mortas presente nos tratamentos. Foi observado maior mortalidade dos genótipos 73 e 02 em relação aos tratamentos 35 e 16. Esses resultados demonstram que os genótipos de café conilon expressam comportamento diferenciado no ambiente em que são cultivados, sendo que a causa de mortalidade pode estar relacionada a diversos fatores que ocorrem ao longo do ciclo da cultura.
In commercial conilon coffee crops genotype mortality has been observed throughout the crop cycle, compromising crop lo... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Ambiente; Café Conilon; Coffea canephora; Genótipo; Mortalidade. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Coffea canephora; Conilon coffee; Environment; Genotypes; Mortality. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://biblioteca.incaper.es.gov.br/digital/bitstream/123456789/3871/1/genotipo-verdin.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03842nam a2200385 a 4500
001 1021846
005 2019-10-14
008 2019 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aBORGHI, E. J.
245 $aMortalidade de genótipos de Coffea canephora em condições de campo.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 10., 2019, Vitória. Pesquisa, inovação e sustentabilidade dos cafés do Brasil: anais... Vitória: Consórcio Pesquisa Café$c2019
520 $aEm cultivos comerciais de café conilon têm-se observado a ocorrência de mortalidade de genótipos ao longo do ciclo da cultura, comprometendo a longevidade das lavouras. Diante disso, este trabalho objetivou avaliar a mortalidade de genótipos de Coffea canephora em condições de campo. O experimento foi implantado em 2005 com delineamento em blocos casualizados, sendo adotado quatro blocos e oito repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por oito genótipos de C. canephora (02, 03, 16, 35, 73, 75, 76 e 120) provenientes do Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da Fazenda Experimental do Incaper de Marilândia. As plantas de cafeeiro foram conduzidas em condições de sequeiro e por meio da Poda Programada de Ciclo. As condições climáticas foram monitoradas por meio da estação climatológica automática situada na própria Fazenda e os dados obtidos foram relacionados com resultados de mortalidade dos genótipos estudados. As avaliações foram realizadas em 2019, no qual quantificou-se o percentual de plantas mortas presente nos tratamentos. Foi observado maior mortalidade dos genótipos 73 e 02 em relação aos tratamentos 35 e 16. Esses resultados demonstram que os genótipos de café conilon expressam comportamento diferenciado no ambiente em que são cultivados, sendo que a causa de mortalidade pode estar relacionada a diversos fatores que ocorrem ao longo do ciclo da cultura. In commercial conilon coffee crops genotype mortality has been observed throughout the crop cycle, compromising crop longevity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the mortality of Coffea canephora genotypes under field conditions. The experiment was implemented in 2005 with a randomized block design, with four blocks and eight replications. The treatments consisted of eight C. canephora genotypes (02, 03, 16, 35, 73, 75, 76 and 120) from the Active Germplasm Bank of the Incaper Experimental Farm of Marilândia. The coffee plants were conducted under rainfed conditions and by Programmed Cycle Pruning. Climatic conditions were monitored through the automatic climatological station located on the farm itself and the data obtained were related to mortality results of the studied genotypes. Evaluations were performed in 2019, in which the percentage of dead plants present in the treatments was quantified. Higher mortality rates were observed for genotypes 73 and 02 compared to treatments 35 and 16. These results demonstrate that the conilon coffee genotypes express different behavior in the environment in which they are grown, and the cause of mortality may be related to several factors that occur. throughout the crop cycle.
650 $aCoffea canephora
650 $aConilon coffee
650 $aEnvironment
650 $aGenotypes
650 $aMortality
653 $aAmbiente
653 $aCafé Conilon
653 $aCoffea canephora
653 $aGenótipo
653 $aMortalidade
700 1 $aFORNACIERI, G.
700 1 $aVERDIN FILHO, A. C.
700 1 $aSCHULTAIS, R.
700 1 $aSANTOS, J. C. dos
700 1 $aSALLIN, V. P.
700 1 $aSOUZA, G. S. de.
700 1 $aJESUS FREITAS, S. de
700 1 $aVOLPI, P. S.
700 1 $aCOMÉRIO, M.
700 1 $aPOSSE, S. C. P.
700 1 $aVIEIRA, L. J. D.
700 1 $aZANONI JUNIOR, G.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, M . dos S.
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