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| 48. |  | LIBERATO, J. R.; VANETTI, C. A.; RODRIGUES, C. H.; DIAS, V. P. Occurence of fruit and stem rot of papaya caused by phytophthora palmivora in the Espírito Santo State, Brazil. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TROPICAL FRUITS, 1., 1993, Vitória, ES. Program and abstracts. Vitória : EMCAPA, p. 44, 1993. (EMCAPA. Documentos, 79).| Biblioteca(s): Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
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Data corrente: |
15/07/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/07/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
LOURENÇO JR, J.; NEWMAN, E. A.; VENTURA, J. A.; MILANEZ, C. R. D.; THOMAZ, L. D.; WANDEKOKEN, D.T.; ENQUIST, B. J. |
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Afiliação: |
Jehová Lourenço Jr; Erica A. Newman; Jose Aires Ventura, Incaper; Camilla Rozindo Dias Milanez; Luciana Dias Thomaz; Douglas Tinoco Wandekoken; Brian J. Enquist. |
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Título: |
Soil-associated drivers of plant traits and functional composition in Atlantic Forest coastal tree communities. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecosphere , v. 12, n. 7, e03629, 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
The severe deforestation of Brazil?s Atlantic Forest and the increasing effects of climate change underscore the need to understand how tree species respond to climate and edaphic factors. To identify the most important environmental drivers of coastal Atlantic Forest diversity and functional composition, we studied 42 plots of coastal Atlantic Forest (restinga), which has a high diversity of plant communities and spans strong environmental gradients. We examined how forest physiognomy and functional composition respond to changes in the environment, hydraulic, and soil properties. We tested different hypotheses relating the roles of nutrients and soil water availability in driving shifts in tropical forest diversity and functioning. We collected wood samples and leaves from ~85% of the plant species identified in the forest inventory and estimated the community-weighted tree height, aboveground biomass, basal area of individual plants, specific leaf area, wood density, and the total tree biomass per community by the sum of all trees? aboveground biomass per plot. We measured water table depth and 24 physicochemical soil parameters.
Hypotheses relating to these factors were formalized via both generalized additive models and piecewise structural equation models and null models of community assembly. Increasing drought, as reflected by increasing water table depth, coarse sand, and soil concentration of aluminum (>6 cmol/kg), was found
to be a primary driver of shifts in all measured functional traits. Water table depth was found to be the main environmental driver of restinga species diversity, but shifts in species richness were largely decoupled from functional richness and functional dispersion. Our results suggest that decreases in soil water
availability are a central driver of local phenotype?environment matching and that increasing water limitation increases the role of environmental filtering on multiple traits. Our results show that drought leads to a strong convergence (standardized effect size < 1.95) in forest function and leads to shifts to smaller statured
forest in particular. These findings reveal important differences in the drivers of forest structure and functioning, suggesting that changes in local spatial variation in soil and moisture variables will be a central issue in restinga management and conservation. MenosThe severe deforestation of Brazil?s Atlantic Forest and the increasing effects of climate change underscore the need to understand how tree species respond to climate and edaphic factors. To identify the most important environmental drivers of coastal Atlantic Forest diversity and functional composition, we studied 42 plots of coastal Atlantic Forest (restinga), which has a high diversity of plant communities and spans strong environmental gradients. We examined how forest physiognomy and functional composition respond to changes in the environment, hydraulic, and soil properties. We tested different hypotheses relating the roles of nutrients and soil water availability in driving shifts in tropical forest diversity and functioning. We collected wood samples and leaves from ~85% of the plant species identified in the forest inventory and estimated the community-weighted tree height, aboveground biomass, basal area of individual plants, specific leaf area, wood density, and the total tree biomass per community by the sum of all trees? aboveground biomass per plot. We measured water table depth and 24 physicochemical soil parameters.
Hypotheses relating to these factors were formalized via both generalized additive models and piecewise structural equation models and null models of community assembly. Increasing drought, as reflected by increasing water table depth, coarse sand, and soil concentration of aluminum (>6 cmol/kg), was found
to be a primary driver of shifts in all... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Atlantic Forest; Boveground biomass; Functional traits; Physiognomy. |
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Thesagro: |
Restinga. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Aluminum; Biodiversity; Brazil; Salinity. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://biblioteca.incaper.es.gov.br/digital/bitstream/123456789/4215/1/Soil-associated-ventura.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03215naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1023347
005 2021-07-15
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLOURENÇO JR, J.
245 $aSoil-associated drivers of plant traits and functional composition in Atlantic Forest coastal tree communities.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aThe severe deforestation of Brazil?s Atlantic Forest and the increasing effects of climate change underscore the need to understand how tree species respond to climate and edaphic factors. To identify the most important environmental drivers of coastal Atlantic Forest diversity and functional composition, we studied 42 plots of coastal Atlantic Forest (restinga), which has a high diversity of plant communities and spans strong environmental gradients. We examined how forest physiognomy and functional composition respond to changes in the environment, hydraulic, and soil properties. We tested different hypotheses relating the roles of nutrients and soil water availability in driving shifts in tropical forest diversity and functioning. We collected wood samples and leaves from ~85% of the plant species identified in the forest inventory and estimated the community-weighted tree height, aboveground biomass, basal area of individual plants, specific leaf area, wood density, and the total tree biomass per community by the sum of all trees? aboveground biomass per plot. We measured water table depth and 24 physicochemical soil parameters. Hypotheses relating to these factors were formalized via both generalized additive models and piecewise structural equation models and null models of community assembly. Increasing drought, as reflected by increasing water table depth, coarse sand, and soil concentration of aluminum (>6 cmol/kg), was found to be a primary driver of shifts in all measured functional traits. Water table depth was found to be the main environmental driver of restinga species diversity, but shifts in species richness were largely decoupled from functional richness and functional dispersion. Our results suggest that decreases in soil water availability are a central driver of local phenotype?environment matching and that increasing water limitation increases the role of environmental filtering on multiple traits. Our results show that drought leads to a strong convergence (standardized effect size < 1.95) in forest function and leads to shifts to smaller statured forest in particular. These findings reveal important differences in the drivers of forest structure and functioning, suggesting that changes in local spatial variation in soil and moisture variables will be a central issue in restinga management and conservation.
650 $aAluminum
650 $aBiodiversity
650 $aBrazil
650 $aSalinity
650 $aRestinga
653 $aAtlantic Forest
653 $aBoveground biomass
653 $aFunctional traits
653 $aPhysiognomy
700 1 $aNEWMAN, E. A.
700 1 $aVENTURA, J. A.
700 1 $aMILANEZ, C. R. D.
700 1 $aTHOMAZ, L. D.
700 1 $aWANDEKOKEN, D.T.
700 1 $aENQUIST, B. J.
773 $tEcosphere$gv. 12, n. 7, e03629, 2021.
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